Cisplatin magnesium wasting

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August undefined, 2024

WebCisplatin is a coordinate metal complex with significant antineoplastic activity and various effects, including acute anc chronic renal insufficiency and renal magnesium wasting. Nephrotoxicity may occur in as many as 50% to 75% of patients receiving the drug, and is apparently due to renal tubular injury. WebFeb 1, 1999 · Cisplatin induces hypomagnesemia through its renal toxicity possibly by a direct injury to mechanisms of magnesium reabsorption in the ascending limb of the loop of Henle as well as the distal tubule. Since the magnesium reabsorption process still remains to be fully characterized, the effect by cisplatin on this process remains uncertain.

Identifying cisplatin-induced kidney damage in paediatric …

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Characterizing the impact of magnesium and potassium …

Web• Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II), a chemotherapeutic agent used against epithelial neoplasms, is known to cause hypomagnesemia and renal magnesium … WebAug 6, 2014 · Magnesium wasting is commonly seen in the course of cisplatin-induced AKI ; thus routine assessment of serum magnesium levels may be recommended in all patients receiving cisplatin treatment. Magnesium should be replaced adequately according to serum magnesium levels [ 22 ]. Web• Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II), a chemotherapeutic agent used against epithelial neoplasms, is known to cause hypomagnesemia and renal magnesium wasting. In order to further characterize the effect of multiple doses of this drug upon serum magnesium levels and renal magnesium handling, we prospectively stud ied 28 … can low potassium cause leg weakness

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Sodium and Potassium Dysregulation in the Patient With Cancer

WebMagnesium plays an important role in the maintenance of intracellular K. An unrecognized and untreated Mg depletion can lead to a refractory K repletion. We describe two patients with hypomagnesemia-associated refractory hypokalemia following cisplatin therapy. Potassium supplementation failed to replace the K deficit. WebMay 24, 2006 · Magnesium wasting in the proximal tubule and thick ascending limb should result in a fractional excretion greater than 10%. Metabolic alkalosis and hypokalemia may also have a role in magnesium excretion. Treatment of GS requires correction of the serum electrolyte abnormalities [ 2 ]. can low potassium cause migrainesWebJul 11, 2003 · Cisplatin is not directly toxic to bone, but cisplatin nephrotoxicity leading to magnesium wasting may affect magnesium and calcium metabolism, both of which contribute to bone integrity. The specificity of the magnesium lesion suggests that cisplatin may have an affinity for proteins that regulate magnesium absorption. can low potassium cause nausea vomiting

"WebJan 11, 2024 · Cisplatin commonly causes magnesium and potassium wasting, and electrolytes should be replaced as appropriate. The administration of 1 g magnesium intravenously with cisplatin might help to reduce ... " - Cisplatin magnesium wasting

Cisplatin magnesium wasting

Gitelman-like syndrome after cisplatin therapy: a case report and ...

WebOct 1, 2024 · Some authors point to the beneficial effect of magnesium supplementation in fluid therapy employed before and after the administration of cisplatin/carboplatin (magnesium supplementation... WebJan 12, 2024 · Hypomagnesemia is often associated with hypokalemia (due to urinary potassium wasting) and hypocalcemia (due both to lower parathyroid hormone secretion …

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WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information WebSodium and potassium disorders are pervasive in patients with cancer. these abnormalities are wide-ranging, are often primary or second-order consequences of the underlying cancer, and have prognostic implications. The approach to hyponatremia should focus on cancer-related etiologies, such as syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic

WebRenal magnesium wasting may be part of a primary inherited disorder (Gitelman's syndrome),12, 13a single defect in magnesium reabsorption,14or associated with several other clinical disorders.2, 4Excessive urinary losses of magnesium can also be associated with diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperaldosteronism, hypercalciuria (with concomitant use of … WebApr 5, 2024 · Magnesium is another supplement that has been shown to be helpful in reducing cisplatin related toxicity. Solanki et al. have noted in their mice studies that a deficiency of magnesium amplifies markers of renal damage which is promptly reversed by supplementation with magnesium.

WebCisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II), a chemotherapeutic agent used against epithelial neoplasms, is known to cause hypomagnesemia and renal magnesium wasting. In order to further characterize the effect of multiple doses of this drug upon serum magnesium levels and renal magnesium handling, we prospectively studied 28 patients … WebApr 1, 2024 · Damage (apoptosis and necrosis) to the terminal portions of the proximal tubule and distal nephron with cisplatin occurs following cisplatin exposure, which may be associated with impaired tubular magnesium reabsorption. 30,31 Cisplatin may cause renal magnesium wasting by down-regulating the TRPM-6/EGF pathway and blunting …

Webwasting due to cisplatin therapy. Although patients with cancer have hyponatremia due to many etiologies (Table 1), SIADH is the most common etiol- ... drugs, where renal magnesium wasting can be permanent. Hypercalcemia Twenty percent to 30% of cancer patients experience hypercal-cemia during the course of their malignancy (19), and this is

WebMay 19, 2024 · Aminoglycosides: Can cause renal magnesium wasting and subsequent deficiency . Antibiotics: ... Cisplatin-based chemotherapy: May cause hypomagnesemia . Dasatinib: May increase blood levels of … can low potassium cause leg swellingWebFeb 5, 2014 · Cisplatin is one of the most potent and valuable chemotherapy agents available, and is used to treat a broad spectrum of malignancies, with cisplatin … can low potassium cause muscle twitchingWebAug 16, 2024 · A single-region retrospective study from central Texas at Baylor Scott & White Cancer Clinics who were treated with two or more cycles of cisplatin were included. Standard hydration for this study was defined as normal saline before and after cisplatin along with potassium chloride 10 mEq and magnesium sulfate 1 g added to the … can low potassium cause memory issuesWebIn a retrospective cohort of adult cancer patients receiving cisplatin, those who received magnesium supplementation IV experienced a statistically significant reduction in nephrotoxicity (6 ... Adelstein DJ. Hypomagnesemia and renal magnesium wasting in patients treated with cisplatin. Am J Kidney Dis. 1986; 8:164–169. doi: 10.1016/S0272 … fix clogged dishwasherWebAbstract. Purpose: Administration of cisplatin causes changes in magnesium and potassium metabolism. The purpose of this study was to investigate day-to-day changes in renal and intestinal homeostasis of magnesium (Mg) and potassium (K) during repeated cisplatin treatments in rats to provide guidelines for human supplementation studies. fix clogged cartridge hashWebOct 1, 2024 · Cisplatin injury to renal tubules often impacts magnesium reabsorption, resulting in renal magnesium wasting and hypomagnesemia . Earlier studies suggest that cisplatin induces hypomagnesemia in 40–90% of patients receiving the treatment, and magnesium loss in turn aggravates cisplatin nephrotoxicity ( 3 , 5 ). can low potassium cause muscle weaknessWebSep 1, 1986 · Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II), a chemotherapeutic agent used against epithelial neoplasms, is known to cause hypomagnesemia and renal magnesium wasting. In order to further characterize the effect of multiple doses of this drug upon serum magnesium levels and renal magnesium handling, we prospectively studied 28 patients … can low potassium cause neuropathy